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The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation 

The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation  

Edited by: 

Francesca Giardini

Rafael Wittek

Abstract

Reputations can make or break citizens, communities, or companies. Reputations matter for individual careers, for one’s chances of finding a partner, for a profession’s credibility, or for the value of a firm’s stock options – to name but a few. The key mechanism for the creation, maintenance, and destruction of reputations in everyday life is gossip – evaluative talk about absent third parties. Reputation and gossip are inseparably intertwined, but up until now have been mostly studied in isolation. The present Handbook closes this gap, drawing on cutting edge insights from a multitude of disciplines, ranging from psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology and economics to philosophy, neurobiology and computer science. Being the first integrated and comprehensive collection of studies on both phenomena, each of the 25 chapters explores the current state of the art on the antecedents, processes and outcomes of the gossip-reputation link in contexts as diverse as online markets, non-industrial societies, modern firms, social networks, or schools. The volume is organized into seven parts, each of them devoted to the exploration of a different facet of gossip and reputation. Highly international in scope, the volume brings together some of the most eminent experts on gossip and reputation. Their contributions do not only help us to better understand the complex interplay between two of society’s most delicate social mechanisms. By pointing to new problems and a newly emerging cross-disciplinary solutions, the book also sketches the contours of a long term research agenda.

Keywords: Gossip, Reputation, Multidisciplinarity, Group Dynamics, Social Development, Social Networks, Individual Cognition, Emotions, Cooperation, Social Dilemmas, Social Mechanisms.

Contents

• expandFront Matter

• Introduction: Gossip and Reputation—A Multidisciplinary Research ProgramFrancesca Giardini and Rafael Wittek

• collapseI Disciplinary Foundations

• Gossip, Reputation, and Sustainable Cooperation: Sociological FoundationsFrancesca Giardini and Rafael Wittek

• Human Sociality and Psychological FoundationsNicholas Emler

• Reputation in Moral Philosophy and EpistemologyGloria Origgi

• Gossip, Reputation, and LanguageHaykaz Mangardich and Stanka A. Fitneva

• Gossip in Ethnographic PerspectiveNiko Besnier

• expandII Individual Cognition and Emotion

• expandIII Strategic Interdependencies

• expandIV Evolution, Competition, and Gender

• expandV Power and Status

• expandVI Markets, Organizations, and Networks

• expandVII The Web, Computers, and Technology

• expandEnd Matter

Bibliographic Information

• Print Publication Date:

•  

• Aug 2019

• ISBN:

•  

• 9780190494087

• Published online:

•  

• Jun 2019

• DOI:

•  

• 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190494087.001.0001